Introduction to the key components of a Cogeneration (CHP) system
A cogeneration system consists of the following key components:
- Prime Mover – in which potential energy of the fuel is converted into rotary kinetic energy.
- Generator or Mechanical Drive – Energy conversion devices that are driven by the prime mover.
- Waste Heat Recovery Unit – Energy conversion devices that recover waste heat from the exhaust stream of the prime mover to generate useful thermal energy.
Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and useful thermal energy from a single source of primary energy. It is widely recognized as a high-efficiency smart solution for decarbonizing energy-intensive industries which have combined demand for electricity and thermal energy.